Sickle cell disease is a major concern especially in most of sub-Saharan Africa. This complication has no proven cure to curb it. However, there are precautions which managed properly would result into a patient living longer. Sickle cell disease prevention can be done through several means. Major departments in the world have taken responsibility over the matter by some giving primary prevention through general public awareness as well as counselling.
Hemoglobin in the red blood cells are affected by the disease. In addition, this illness is genetic meaning that it is passed from one generation to the other. There is a significant possibility of you getting the sickness if your family or parents had it. The pains and different complications interferes with the normal life like psychological development, employment and education. Carrying out early screening is vital as it aids reduce the effects of the illness.
The sickle cell trait is spreading faster than expected reaching highest of its prevalence in many parts of Africa and among individuals possessing equatorial Africa origins, Saudi Arabia and the Mediterranean basin. In Africa, most prevalence of the disease trait occurs in between latitudes 15 degrees North and 20 degrees south. The population affected ranges between forty percent and ten percent in some areas.
Controlling this disease has not been easy to either the affected individuals or the doctors who are working day and night. The existence of national programs put in place to control the sickle cell sickness has helped much and should therefore be strengthened. The set programs to control this illness are under the framework of national programs for preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases.
The setting of sickle cell screening as well as genetic counselling program in the affected areas there has been much improvement experienced in curbing the diseases. Identifying it at prenatal stages will need the screening. Health and counselling services have been availed to most of the areas affected. Cultural and ethical issues are on the rise from the diagnosis of this particular disease.
Genetic counselling and screening helps in reducing the number of children born with the trait. There is much emphasize on management of this disease at different levels health care. This is because the health cares tend to use affordable and simple technology therefore making the services available to the larger community.
In addition there must be training of health personnel in diagnosis, prevention while the case management ought to ensure these health cares are able to provide affected people with the basic requirements of these services. The national program should involve community based care and families who are an integral part of the activity. Again, there should be active established research and surveillance which are vital components of this program. The got information should be disseminated and used in making of policies of management of all carried out programs.
In conclusion, there should be a strong partnership fostered between the health professionals, patients, parents and the relevant community interest groups. This partnership facilitates identification of genetic risks in the affected communities by recording the family sickness histories, awareness, genetic counselling together with participating actively in prevention and care programs.
Hemoglobin in the red blood cells are affected by the disease. In addition, this illness is genetic meaning that it is passed from one generation to the other. There is a significant possibility of you getting the sickness if your family or parents had it. The pains and different complications interferes with the normal life like psychological development, employment and education. Carrying out early screening is vital as it aids reduce the effects of the illness.
The sickle cell trait is spreading faster than expected reaching highest of its prevalence in many parts of Africa and among individuals possessing equatorial Africa origins, Saudi Arabia and the Mediterranean basin. In Africa, most prevalence of the disease trait occurs in between latitudes 15 degrees North and 20 degrees south. The population affected ranges between forty percent and ten percent in some areas.
Controlling this disease has not been easy to either the affected individuals or the doctors who are working day and night. The existence of national programs put in place to control the sickle cell sickness has helped much and should therefore be strengthened. The set programs to control this illness are under the framework of national programs for preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases.
The setting of sickle cell screening as well as genetic counselling program in the affected areas there has been much improvement experienced in curbing the diseases. Identifying it at prenatal stages will need the screening. Health and counselling services have been availed to most of the areas affected. Cultural and ethical issues are on the rise from the diagnosis of this particular disease.
Genetic counselling and screening helps in reducing the number of children born with the trait. There is much emphasize on management of this disease at different levels health care. This is because the health cares tend to use affordable and simple technology therefore making the services available to the larger community.
In addition there must be training of health personnel in diagnosis, prevention while the case management ought to ensure these health cares are able to provide affected people with the basic requirements of these services. The national program should involve community based care and families who are an integral part of the activity. Again, there should be active established research and surveillance which are vital components of this program. The got information should be disseminated and used in making of policies of management of all carried out programs.
In conclusion, there should be a strong partnership fostered between the health professionals, patients, parents and the relevant community interest groups. This partnership facilitates identification of genetic risks in the affected communities by recording the family sickness histories, awareness, genetic counselling together with participating actively in prevention and care programs.
About the Author:
You can visit www.sicklesafety.com for more helpful information about Sickle Cell Disease Prevention In The Affected Areas.
0 comments:
Post a Comment